Being harassed or threatened? Know your rights.

If you’re facing harassment, stalking, or need a restraining order, this page provides clear and simple steps to help you. Below, you’ll find the most important information, with links for further details.

Immediate Help

  • If you’re in danger, call 911.

What is Harassment & Stalking?

  • Harassment (First Degree): Repeated, intentional actions that cause distress (e.g., following, unwanted contact, property damage).
  • Harassment (Second Degree): Repeated verbal, written, or electronic contact causing emotional distress. Stalking: A pattern of behavior causing fear of harm to you or your family.

When to File a Police Report vs. a Restraining Order

If you are experiencing harassment or stalking, it’s important to take the right steps to protect yourself. In many cases, a restraining order is the most effective way to stop unwanted behavior and does not require filing a police report. However, if the behavior meets the legal definition of a crime—such as threats of violence, physical harm, or repeated harassment that causes distress—you may be able to file a police report.

When to File for a Restraining Order Instead of a Police Report:

  • The unwanted behavior does not involve a direct crime but is causing ongoing distress.
  • The person is repeatedly contacting you, showing up at places you frequent, or making you uncomfortable, but no crime has been committed.
  • You want legal protection to prevent further contact without involving criminal charges.

When to File a Police Report:

  • You have been physically harmed, threatened, or fear for your safety.
  • The person has violated an existing restraining order.
  • The harassment includes stalking that meets the legal definition of a crime (e.g., threats of harm, property damage, repeated following, or surveillance).

Seeking a restraining order first can often provide the protection you need. If the behavior escalates or violates the terms of the restraining order, law enforcement can take further action. If you’re unsure about what steps to take, we’re here to help. Feel free to contact us for guidance and support.

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Types of Restraining Orders

Types of Restraining Orders

What Happens If an Order Is Violated?

  • Misdemeanor Violation: Up to 3 years in prison and/or a $2,000 fine.
  • Felony Violation: Up to 5 years in prison.

How to File for a Restraining Order

  • Document everything: Save messages, police reports, and witness statements.
  • Send a no-contact letter (for non-violent harassment cases). Below is a link with an example of a no-contact letter.
  • File at the appropriate court:
  • Magistrate Court (Restraining Order)
  • Family Court (Order of Protection)
  • Circuit Court (Permanent Restraining Order)
  • Attend the court hearing with evidence and witnesses.

What to Bring to Court

  • Printed copies of text messages, emails, or social media posts.
  • Police reports & prior court documents.
  • Witnesses willing to testify.
  • USB/CD with audio or video evidence.

Additional Resources