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Richland County Homeland
Security |
As we are often reminded by events across
America and around the world, disaster can strike at any time. Terrorism
in its many forms, weather and other natural disasters, and accidental
emergencies are regularly highlighted in the news. Public safety and
emergency response agencies on the local, state, and federal levels are
working to prevent and prepare for all types of catastrophes, but there is
more that can be done. Citizens have a critical role in partnering with
public officials to help families, neighborhoods, and entire communities
be better prepared.
There is
little debate that the “Knowledge is power” adage is true. Also, we know
that panic is caused primarily by fear. If citizens remain informed and
educated about the dangers we face in today’s world, this knowledge can
translate into a powerful means of reducing panic in the face of tragedy.
The
concept of preparedness certainly includes packing a bag and writing a
communications plan. But more than that, it is a mindset. Preparedness is
a full-time responsibility, and must be considered in advance of a
disaster. Also, being prepared for one type of event largely prepares you
for other types, as well. So, it’s not necessary to maintain a hurricane
kit and a separate terrorism kit. The
“Emergency Kit” link will provide
you with a checklist for packing your supplies. This checklist is
suggested as guidance to get you started, but you should tailor these
recommendations to fit the needs of your family.
In
addition to the general suggestions found in the checklist, here are a few
specific tips that may prove helpful:
Batteries – Radios and
flashlights packed in your kit should be stored without batteries
installed. Batteries will last longer in their original packages, and
will not corrode in the device during long periods of inactivity.
However, make sure to keep at least one flashlight “armed and ready”,
perhaps at your bedside.
Water – A great tip for storing
water is to freeze it. Clean out a plastic milk jug (with a screw-on
cap), fill with water, and place in the freezer. Not only does this
provide a substantial block of ice to use in a cooler, but you’ll also
have drinking water once it melts. With packaged water bottles, store
plastic instead of glass. The recommendation of one gallon per
person, per day is only a suggestion, and will vary from person to
person. In addition to drinking, this amount also includes a little for
cooking and light bathing. You may find that ½ gallon per day for
drinking alone is sufficient. However, since drinking is most crucial,
bathe and cook at the end of the day to be sure you have enough.
Food – Try to stock up on
food that will help you survive, not necessarily make you most
comfortable. Chocolate may hit the spot during normal conditions, but
should not take up important space during a disaster. Stick with foods
that are nutritious and/or sources of protein. Energy bars, peanut
butter, and canned tuna make excellent “meals” during an emergency.
Remember to think “survival” versus “vacation”. However, it is critical
that you test the food first, especially on the children, to make sure
everyone likes it and will eat it.
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